Product ingredients properties

Ingredient properties are split into groups. Ingredient may contain any number of properties from any of the groups, for example

{
    "originalNames": { "en": "Organic Concentrated Apple Juice" },
    "id": "apples",
    "properties": {
        "processing": ["concentrated", "juice"],
        "quality": ["organic"]
    }
}

Below we will list all available ingredient properties and their groups.

contains

Suggests that an ingredient may contain certain substances (typically allergens). Possible values are:

  • celery
  • crustaceans
  • eggs
  • fish
  • gluten
  • lactose
  • meat
  • milk
  • peanuts
  • sesame
  • soy
  • tree-nuts
  • wheat

does-not-contain

Indicates that an ingredient does not contain certain substances (typically allergens). Possible values are:

  • gluten

features

This group contains various features of an ingredient, not related to its size, origin or processing.

Possible valuesDescription
bio(usually for products from the EU, similar to organic) produced under a certain regulated set of procedures and protocols: non-GMO, without the employment of conventional pesticides, artificial fertilizers, antibiotics or growth hormones
cage-free(eg. eggs, poultry or other animals) means that the animals were held in open spaces instead of cages
carbonated(eg. water) with added carbonation (usually CO2)
fair-tradeproduced under fair trade terms
farm-grownproduced on a farm or in controlled pens
free-range(eg. eggs or meat) means that the animals had at least partial access to outdoor space
freshused in a fresh state
grass-fedmeans that grass and forage was the feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal
high-oleic(for vegetable oils) containing a high percentage of monounsaturated fats
long-grain(rice) with grains that are four to five times longer than their width
non-gmomeans that the ingredient was produced without genetic engineering
organicproduced by methods complying with the standards of organic farming
ripemature or full-grown
short-grain(rice) with grains that only tiny bit longer than their width
solubledissolvable in water
stillnon-carbonated
wildgrown or caught in wild nature

origin

These properties describe ingredient's place of origin. Possible values are:

  • africa
  • australia
  • belgium
  • bolivia
  • california
  • ceylon
  • china
  • costa-rica
  • egypt
  • europe
  • european-union
  • france
  • germany
  • greece
  • iceland
  • india
  • indonesia
  • iran
  • italy
  • mexico
  • new-zealand
  • philippines
  • peru
  • poland
  • spain
  • sri-lanka
  • south-america
  • switzerland
  • thailand
  • turkey
  • vietnam
  • ukraine
  • usa

parts

These properties specify that a certain part of an ingredient was used in the product. Possible values:

  • For animals, fruits & vegetables: skin
  • For animal meat: leg, liver, neck, tail, tenderloin, thighs
  • For poultry in particular: breast, drumsticks, wings
  • For crabs or lobsters: claws
  • For plants: flowers, leaves, root, seeds

processing

Specify the ways in which an ingredient was processed.

agedkept in certain conditions over an extended period of time to aid in improving the flavor
alkalizedwhitened (treated with alkali)
bleachedwhitened (treated with bleaching agents)
boiledcooked in boiling water
choppedcut into (usually large and non-uniform) pieces
chunkscut into chunks
cold-pressedpressed using a hydraulic press
concentratedwith excess liquid removed (for juices this also usually means the removal of pulp and/or pasteurization)
crushedsqueezed or pressed so that the shape of an ingredient is destroyed
culturedfermented using a starter culture
decaffeinatedwith caffeine removed
dehydratedwith water removed to prolong shelf life
deodorizedstripped of all the odoriferous compounds (usually by steaming)
desiccateddried or dehydrated (sometimes grated or powdered beforehand)
dicedcut into (usually rather small and uniform) pieces
distilledpurified via distillation
dewaxed(for oil) with wax removed (usually by chilling)
driedwith liquid removed (by air-drying, freeze-drying, evaporation or dehydration) to prolong shelf life
enrichedwith specific nutrients added
expeller-pressedextracted with a screw (expeller) press
extractan essence / flavor concentrate made by extracting a part of an ingredient using solvents like alcohol, oil or water
fermentedprocessed by fermentation
filet(for meat or fish) a strip of boneless meat
filteredpassed through a strainer or a filter to remove unwanted material
flakesprocessed or formed into flakes, for cereals this usually means steaming, flattening and cutting groats into flakes (and possibly toasting to aid in preserving form)
freeze-drieddried at a low temperature, lyophilized, sublimated
frozenpreserved by a freezing process
granulatedformed into granules by grounding or crystallization
gratedproduced by grating or shredding the original ingredient
grilledcooked by direct (and usually high) heat (in the grilling surface or over fire or charcoal)
groatshulled kernels of various cereal grains
groundreduced to smaller pieces by crushing (usually with a grinder), for meat — sometimes with addition of other ingredients like fat, water, etc.
halvedsplit into halves
homogenizedprocessed to achieve a uniform texture (eg. breaking down fat globules in milk to a uniform size)
hydrogenatedwith added hydrogen to turn liquid fat into a solid fat at room temperature
hydrolyzedprocessed by hydrolysis
juicesqueezed or pressed into juice
loose-leaf(usually for tea) not prepackaged in tea bags
maltedgrain that has been made to germinate and then dried with hot air
marinatedprocessed by marination (soaked in a liquid to tenderize or add flavor)
mechanically-separated(for meat) produced by forcing pureed or ground meat under high pressure through a sieve to separate the bone from the edible meat tissue
mincedfinely cut into small uniform pieces or pressed through a mincer into a paste, for meat – a meat grinder might be used and usually no additional ingredients (like water or fat) are added
non-fatwith fats removed
non-hydrogenatednot processed by hydrogenation
normalized(for milk) processed in a way that its composition is brought to a certain level of milk fat content
parboiledpre-boiled or semi-boiled
partially-hydrogenatedpartially hydrogenated, for oils this usually means containing trans fats
pasteurizedprocessed with pasteurization (heated and then rapidly cooled down)
peeledwith the outermost layer or skin removed
pickledpreserved by pickling in brine or vinegar
piecessplit or cur into pieces
pittedwith pits removed
polishedmilled to remove the husk, bran and germ
powderreduced to powder
pre-cookedpreliminary cooked in some way
preparedfully cooked in some way
pressedprocessed with mechanical press in order to extract oil, fat or juice
puffed(usually for grains) expanded through applying high temperature, pressure, or extrusion
pulpthe soft center of a fruit
pureeprocessed (ground, pressed, blended or sieved) to the consistency of a creamy paste or liquid
purifiedmechanically filtered or processed to remove contaminants, impurities and undesirable substances
reduced-fatwith reduced (lower than ordinary) or low fat contents
quarteredsplit into quarters
rawuncooked, unrefined or unprocessed
reconstitutedproduced from a concentrate or powder that has been diluted with water
refinedwith impurities or unwanted elements having been removed by processing
roastedcooked by indirect heat (usually in an oven)
saltedwith added salt
shelledwith outer covering or shell removed
slicedcut into slices
smokedcured or preserved by exposure to smoke
sproutedseeds, grains or nuts that have begun to sprout (typically after soaking and nurturing in warm and moist environments)
sun-drieddried in the sun, rather than by artificial heat
syrupconcentrated water solution with or without addition of sugar
toastedcook or browned by exposure to a grill, fire or other source of radiant heat
ultra-pasteurizedprocessed with ultra-pasteurization (exposed after initial pasteurization to even higher temperature and then rapidly cooled down once again)
unbleached(eg. flour) not treated with bleaching agents
unfilterednot having been passed through a filter
unrefinedhas undergone minimal processing (refinement)
unroastednot processed by roasting
unshelledwith shell or outer covering intact
unsaltedwithout added salt
wholeintact, not divided into pieces
whole-fatwith full fat contents
whole-grainmade from grain that contains the endosperm, germ and bran

quality

Attributes describing the quality of an ingredient.

  • extra-virgin
  • first-grade
  • grade-a
  • highest-grade
  • high-quality
  • highest-quality
  • second-grade
  • virgin

varieties

Lists the varieties of a certain ingredient that are used in the product (specific varieties are individual to each ingredient, for example:

{
    "originalNames": {
        "en": "Arabica Coffee"
    },
    "id": "arabica",
    "properties": {
        "varieties": ["arabica"]
    }
},
{
    "originalNames": {
        "en": "White Basmati Rice"
    },
    "id": "rice",
    "properties": {
        "varieties": ["basmati", "white"]
    }
}