Ingredient properties are split into groups. Ingredient may contain any number of properties from any of the groups, for example
{
"originalNames": { "en": "Organic Concentrated Apple Juice" },
"id": "apples",
"properties": {
"processing": ["concentrated", "juice"],
"quality": ["organic"]
}
}
Below we will list all available ingredient properties and their groups.
containsSuggests that an ingredient may contain certain substances (typically allergens). Possible values are:
celerycrustaceanseggsfishglutenlactosemeatmilkpeanutssesamesoytree-nutswheatdoes-not-containIndicates that an ingredient does not contain certain substances (typically allergens). Possible values are:
glutenfeaturesThis group contains various features of an ingredient, not related to its size, origin or processing.
| Possible values | Description |
|---|---|
bio | (usually for products from the EU, similar to organic) produced under a certain regulated set of procedures and protocols: non-GMO, without the employment of conventional pesticides, artificial fertilizers, antibiotics or growth hormones |
cage-free | (eg. eggs, poultry or other animals) means that the animals were held in open spaces instead of cages |
carbonated | (eg. water) with added carbonation (usually CO2) |
fair-trade | produced under fair trade terms |
farm-grown | produced on a farm or in controlled pens |
free-range | (eg. eggs or meat) means that the animals had at least partial access to outdoor space |
fresh | used in a fresh state |
grass-fed | means that grass and forage was the feed source consumed for the lifetime of the ruminant animal |
high-oleic | (for vegetable oils) containing a high percentage of monounsaturated fats |
long-grain | (rice) with grains that are four to five times longer than their width |
non-gmo | means that the ingredient was produced without genetic engineering |
organic | produced by methods complying with the standards of organic farming |
ripe | mature or full-grown |
short-grain | (rice) with grains that only tiny bit longer than their width |
soluble | dissolvable in water |
still | non-carbonated |
wild | grown or caught in wild nature |
originThese properties describe ingredient's place of origin. Possible values are:
africaaustraliabelgiumboliviacaliforniaceylonchinacosta-ricaegypteuropeeuropean-unionfrancegermanygreeceicelandindiaindonesiairanitalymexiconew-zealandphilippinesperupolandspainsri-lankasouth-americaswitzerlandthailandturkeyvietnamukraineusapartsThese properties specify that a certain part of an ingredient was used in the product. Possible values:
skinleg, liver, neck, tail, tenderloin, thighsbreast, drumsticks, wingsclawsflowers, leaves, root, seedsprocessingSpecify the ways in which an ingredient was processed.
aged | kept in certain conditions over an extended period of time to aid in improving the flavor |
alkalized | whitened (treated with alkali) |
bleached | whitened (treated with bleaching agents) |
boiled | cooked in boiling water |
chopped | cut into (usually large and non-uniform) pieces |
chunks | cut into chunks |
cold-pressed | pressed using a hydraulic press |
concentrated | with excess liquid removed (for juices this also usually means the removal of pulp and/or pasteurization) |
crushed | squeezed or pressed so that the shape of an ingredient is destroyed |
cultured | fermented using a starter culture |
decaffeinated | with caffeine removed |
dehydrated | with water removed to prolong shelf life |
deodorized | stripped of all the odoriferous compounds (usually by steaming) |
desiccated | dried or dehydrated (sometimes grated or powdered beforehand) |
diced | cut into (usually rather small and uniform) pieces |
distilled | purified via distillation |
dewaxed | (for oil) with wax removed (usually by chilling) |
dried | with liquid removed (by air-drying, freeze-drying, evaporation or dehydration) to prolong shelf life |
enriched | with specific nutrients added |
expeller-pressed | extracted with a screw (expeller) press |
extract | an essence / flavor concentrate made by extracting a part of an ingredient using solvents like alcohol, oil or water |
fermented | processed by fermentation |
filet | (for meat or fish) a strip of boneless meat |
filtered | passed through a strainer or a filter to remove unwanted material |
flakes | processed or formed into flakes, for cereals this usually means steaming, flattening and cutting groats into flakes (and possibly toasting to aid in preserving form) |
freeze-dried | dried at a low temperature, lyophilized, sublimated |
frozen | preserved by a freezing process |
granulated | formed into granules by grounding or crystallization |
grated | produced by grating or shredding the original ingredient |
grilled | cooked by direct (and usually high) heat (in the grilling surface or over fire or charcoal) |
groats | hulled kernels of various cereal grains |
ground | reduced to smaller pieces by crushing (usually with a grinder), for meat — sometimes with addition of other ingredients like fat, water, etc. |
halved | split into halves |
homogenized | processed to achieve a uniform texture (eg. breaking down fat globules in milk to a uniform size) |
hydrogenated | with added hydrogen to turn liquid fat into a solid fat at room temperature |
hydrolyzed | processed by hydrolysis |
juice | squeezed or pressed into juice |
loose-leaf | (usually for tea) not prepackaged in tea bags |
malted | grain that has been made to germinate and then dried with hot air |
marinated | processed by marination (soaked in a liquid to tenderize or add flavor) |
mechanically-separated | (for meat) produced by forcing pureed or ground meat under high pressure through a sieve to separate the bone from the edible meat tissue |
minced | finely cut into small uniform pieces or pressed through a mincer into a paste, for meat – a meat grinder might be used and usually no additional ingredients (like water or fat) are added |
non-fat | with fats removed |
non-hydrogenated | not processed by hydrogenation |
normalized | (for milk) processed in a way that its composition is brought to a certain level of milk fat content |
parboiled | pre-boiled or semi-boiled |
partially-hydrogenated | partially hydrogenated, for oils this usually means containing trans fats |
pasteurized | processed with pasteurization (heated and then rapidly cooled down) |
peeled | with the outermost layer or skin removed |
pickled | preserved by pickling in brine or vinegar |
pieces | split or cur into pieces |
pitted | with pits removed |
polished | milled to remove the husk, bran and germ |
powder | reduced to powder |
pre-cooked | preliminary cooked in some way |
prepared | fully cooked in some way |
pressed | processed with mechanical press in order to extract oil, fat or juice |
puffed | (usually for grains) expanded through applying high temperature, pressure, or extrusion |
pulp | the soft center of a fruit |
puree | processed (ground, pressed, blended or sieved) to the consistency of a creamy paste or liquid |
purified | mechanically filtered or processed to remove contaminants, impurities and undesirable substances |
reduced-fat | with reduced (lower than ordinary) or low fat contents |
quartered | split into quarters |
raw | uncooked, unrefined or unprocessed |
reconstituted | produced from a concentrate or powder that has been diluted with water |
refined | with impurities or unwanted elements having been removed by processing |
roasted | cooked by indirect heat (usually in an oven) |
salted | with added salt |
shelled | with outer covering or shell removed |
sliced | cut into slices |
smoked | cured or preserved by exposure to smoke |
sprouted | seeds, grains or nuts that have begun to sprout (typically after soaking and nurturing in warm and moist environments) |
sun-dried | dried in the sun, rather than by artificial heat |
syrup | concentrated water solution with or without addition of sugar |
toasted | cook or browned by exposure to a grill, fire or other source of radiant heat |
ultra-pasteurized | processed with ultra-pasteurization (exposed after initial pasteurization to even higher temperature and then rapidly cooled down once again) |
unbleached | (eg. flour) not treated with bleaching agents |
unfiltered | not having been passed through a filter |
unrefined | has undergone minimal processing (refinement) |
unroasted | not processed by roasting |
unshelled | with shell or outer covering intact |
unsalted | without added salt |
whole | intact, not divided into pieces |
whole-fat | with full fat contents |
whole-grain | made from grain that contains the endosperm, germ and bran |
qualityAttributes describing the quality of an ingredient.
extra-virginfirst-gradegrade-ahighest-gradehigh-qualityhighest-qualitysecond-gradevirginvarietiesLists the varieties of a certain ingredient that are used in the product (specific varieties are individual to each ingredient, for example:
{
"originalNames": {
"en": "Arabica Coffee"
},
"id": "arabica",
"properties": {
"varieties": ["arabica"]
}
},
{
"originalNames": {
"en": "White Basmati Rice"
},
"id": "rice",
"properties": {
"varieties": ["basmati", "white"]
}
}